O.R.T. References
The following list of references is adapted from Appendix J of
The Object Relations Technique: Assessing
the Individual, published by O.R.T. Institute.
Alanen, Y., Rakkolainen, V., Laasko, J., Rasimus, R. &
Kaljonen, A. (1986) Towards need-specific treatment of
schizophrenic psychosis. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Alcock, T. & Phillipson, H. (1956) The use of Rorschach and
O.R.T. in vocational selection work. Rorschach Newsletter,
1(9), 18–19.
Aston, P. (1970) Predicting verbal participation in group
therapy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116(530),
45–50.
Boreham, J. (1967) The psycho-dynamic diagnosis and treatment of
vocational problems. British Journal of Social and Clinical
Psychology, 6, 150–158.
Boreham, J. (1975a) Planned focal psychotherapy: a conceptual
model and case study. British Journal of Projective
Psychology, 20(1), 1–7.
Boreham, J. (1975b) Brief psychotherapy, termination and
follow-up: the conclusion of a case study. British Journal of
Projective Psychology, 20(2), 1–9.
Campo, V., Dow, N. & Tuset, A. (1988) Rorschach, O.R.T., and
follow-up. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 33(2),
31–53.
Cassese, S. (1968) Experimental contribution to the study of
objective [sic] relationships in adolescence. Bolletino de
Psicologia Applicata, 85–87, 25–44.
Cochrane, N. (1975a) Assessing the aggressive components of
personality, II: a new approach. British Journal of Medical
Psychology, 48(1), 15–30.
Cochrane, N. (1975b) The role of aggression in the psychogenesis
of depressive illness. British Journal of Medical
Psychology, 48(2), 113–130.
Cochrane, N. (1977a) A contribution from the field of
psychodynamics to the controversy over reactive and endogenous
depression. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 50(1),
87–94.
Cochrane, N. (1977b) Depressive illness: the role of aggression
further considered. Psychological Medicine, 7(2),
283–288.
Coleman, J. (1969) The perception of interpersonal relationships
during adolescence. British Journal of Educational
Psychology, 39, 253–260.
Coleman, J. (1974) Relationships in adolescence. London:
Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Coleman, J., Elkan, G. & Shooter, A. (1968) Perception of
people and relationships: an O.R.T. study of four clinical groups.
Proceedings of the International Congress of Rorschach and Other
Projective Techniques, London, Bern: Hans Huber.
Davis, H. (1967) Some reaction types encountered in O.R.T.
practice. Rorschach Newsletter, 12(2), 22–32.
DeJubany, H. (1988) On primitive defense mechanisms on the
O.R.T. in borderline patients. British Journal of Projective
Psychology, 33(1), 154–162.
DeJubany, H. (1991) H. Phillipson’s Object Relations
Technique in structural diagnosis. Bulletin de la Societe du
Rorschach et des Methodes Projectives de Langue Francaise, 35,
105–116.
Elkan, G. (1975) The Object Relations Technique as a facilitator
of psychotherapy: case study and rationale. British Journal of
Projective Psychology, 20(2), 11–18.
Elkan, G. (1988) Scoring systems for the O.R.T. British
Journal of Projective Psychology, 33(1), 138–153.
Fagen, G. (1989) Assessing relational defenses using the ORT.
Unpublished paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society
for Personality Assessment, New York.
Fano-Cassese, S. & Genovese-Ghetti, C. (1968) The Object
Relations Test in the diagnosis of adolescent crises. Revista de
Neurobiologica, 14(3), 386–390.
Fiss, H., Ellman, S. & Klein, G. (1969) Waking fantasies
following interrupted and completed REM periods. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 21, 230–239.
Gladston, E. & Amado-Haguenauer, G. (1960) Fluidity in the
limits of the self. International Journal of Social
Psychiatry, 6, 260–268.
Gleed, E. (1974) Some psychological mechanisms in agoraphobia.
British Journal of Projective Psychology, 20(1),
27–33.
Grabhorn, R., et al. (1994) Changes in self-object
differentiation during inpatient therapy with a female patient with
an eating disorder. Psychotherapi Psychosomatik Medizinische
Psychologie, 44(8), 273–283.
Haskell, R. (1958) Relationship between the O.R.T. and the
Rorschach. Unpublished master’s thesis, Johns Hopkins
University.
Hood, V. (1975) The use of symbolic meanings in career
counseling. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 20(1),
35–39.
King, D. (1988) Phillipson’s Object Relations Technique as
an aid to the teaching of psychotherapy. British Journal of
Projective Psychology, 33(1), 106–113.
Koenig, W. (1992) The presence of survivor guilt in the sequelae
of elective abortions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,
Professional School of Psychology, San Francisco. (University
Microfilms No. LD-02, 529).
Kornblit, A. & Gasparino, A. (1967) Test administration for
the evaluation of therapeutic group dynamics. Acta Psychiatrica
y Psicologica de America Latina, 13, 215–220.
Koski, M., Holmberg, R. & Torvinen, V. (1987) Alexithymia in
juvenile diabetes. Psychiatria Fennica.
Lepot-Froment, C. & Verbeke, R. (1973) Prediction of the
efficiency of Zaire teachers on the basis of personality tests.
Revue Belge de Psychologie et de Pedagogie, 35(143),
57–78.
Lis, A., Basile, A. & DeZordo, M. (1988) Different
symbolisation ability as revealed by the application of
Phillipson’s Object Relations Technique (O.R.T.): A
contribution to the [sic] O.R.T. discriminant validity. British
Journal of Projective Psychology, 33(1), 126–137.
Lis, A., Mellano, D. & Zennaro, A. (1994) Psychoanalytic
approach to the O.R.T. evaluation: the defense scale. British
Journal of Projective Psychology, 39(2), 31–42.
Mampaso, P. & Espada, A. (1986) Analysis de las respuestas
characteristicas que una muestra de sujetos femeninosdiagnosticados
de histeria produjeron ante el T.R.O. de H. Phillipson. [Analysis
of a characteristic response to Phillipson’s O.R.T. given by
a sample of female subjects with a diagnosis of hysteria.]
Revista de Psiquiatria y Psicologia Medica, 17(7),
407–433.
Nielsen, N. (1982) Psychodiagnostic characteristics of
borderline patients: A study with Phillipson’s test.
Rivista Sperimentale di Freniatria e Medicina Legale delle
Alienazioni Mentali, 106(4), 674–692.
Noonan, E. (1990) The ORT as a transitional experience.
Presented at the Tenth Annual Spring Meeting of the Division of
Psychoanalysis (39), American Psychological Association, New
York.
O’Kelly, E. (1956) The O.R. Test: some quantitative
findings relating to early separation from the mother. Bulletin
of the British Psychological Society, 29, 24.
O’Kelly, E. (1957) An investigation by means of the O.R.
Test into some of the effects of early separation from the mother
on the personal relationships of adolescent delinquent girls.
Journal of Mental Science, 103, 381–391.
Orme, J. (1959) O.R.T. performance in schizophrenia. Journal
of Mental Science, 105, 1119–1122.
Osborne, E. (1987) The O.R.T. and adolescents with examination
anxieties. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 32(1),
45–59.
Passarin, L., et al. (1991) Personality characteristics of
patients who suffer syncopes evaluated by the Phillipson Object
Relations Technique. British Journal of Projective
Psychology, 36(2), 35–46.
Peyru, G. & Pastrana Borrero, A. (1977) The position of
conflict in psychotherapy. Acta Psiquiatrica y Psicologica de
America Latina, 23(1), 58–66.
Phillipson, H. (1955) The Object
Relations Technique (Plates and Manual). London:
Tavistock.
Phillipson, H. (1956) Directions of development in projective
techniques: the projective approach to diagnosis and psychotherapy.
British Journal of Medical Psychology, 29(2),
139–149.
Phillipson, H. (1988) The use of O.R.T. as a facilitator of
maturational process: some implications for a range of applications
with special reference to subliminal activation of preconscious
processing. British Journal of Projective Psychology, 33(1),
84–105.
Phillipson, H. & Hopkins, J. (1964) Personality: an approach
to the study of perception. British Journal of Medical
Psychology, 37, 1–15.
Rayner, E. & Hahn, H. (1964) Assessment for psychotherapy: A
pilot study of psychological test indications of success and
failure in treatment. British Journal of Medical Psychology,
37, 331–342.
Robertiello, R. (1974) Addendum to Object Relations Technique.
Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 11(4),
306–307.
Sandahl, C. & Sandahl, P. (1990) Experiences of the
O.R.T. in industrial selection. Paper presented at the XIIIth
International Congress of Rorschach and other Projective
Techniques, Paris.
Sandahl, P. & Sandahl, C. (1988) A case using O.R.T. in
industrial selection. British Journal of Projective
Psychology, 33(1), 114–125.
Scott, C. & Zegers, B. (1989) Redescubriendo el valor del
test de Relaciones Objectales de Phillipson en la comprensión
dinámica de los fenómenos depresivos. [Rediscovering the value of
Phillipson’s Object Relations Test in the diagnosis of
depressive states.] Terapia Psicológica, 8(11),
54–61.
Shaw, M. (1984) The Object Relations Technique: perceptual
considerations. Invited address, Tavistock Institute of Human
Relations, London.
Shaw, M. (1988) The Object Relations Technique: contribution to
a generalized conceptual framework, with special reference to the
Bagby Adaptation. British Journal of Projective Psychology,
33(1), 4–83.
Shaw, M. (1989a) The Object Relations Technique: brief history
and rationale. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the
Society for Personality Assessment, New York.
Shaw, M. (1989b) The clinical utility of the ORT, with special
reference to the Bagby Adaptation. Paper presented at the Midwinter
Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, New York.
Shaw, M. (1990) The Object Relations Technique (ORT): a
reintroduction. Paper presented at the Tenth Annual Spring Meeting
of the Division of Psychoanalysis (39), American Psychological
Association, New York.
Shaw, M. (2002) The Object Relations
Technique: Assessing the Individual (Plates and Manual). New
York: O.R.T. Institute.
Shore, M., Massimo, J., Kisielewski, J. & Moran, J. (1966)
Object relations changes resulting from successful psychotherapy
with adolescent delinquents and their relationships to academic
performance. Journal of the American Academy of Child
Psychiatry, 5, 93–104.
Somekh, D. (1976) The effect of embedded words in a brief visual
display. British Journal of Psychiatry, 67(4),
529–535.
Speier, A. (1971) Psychotherapy of adolescents with labile
personality structure. Revista Interamericana de Psicologia,
5(3–4), 113–125.
Sperling, M. (1989) The research utility of the ORT for
attachment constructs. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of
the Society for Personality Assessment, New York.
Tranfield, D. (1983) The psychodynamics of organization
development consultants. Human Relations, 36(6),
509–522.
Viitamaki, R. (1962) Psychoses in children: a psychological
follow-up study. Annals of the Finnish Academy of Sciences and
Letters, Series B, 125(2).
Young, D. (1992) Adaptation to trauma. Unpublished doctoral
dissertation, Professional School of Psychology, San Francisco.
(University Microfilms No. LD-02, 396).
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